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美国英国法国那个留学好:美国媒体发布2022年度最佳国家排名,前二十名仅一个发展中国家

2023-12-04 11:38:35来源:西游留学网作者:沐北 阅读量:12875

美国知名媒体美国新闻网评选出2022年度最佳国家,最佳国家的总体排名根据各种指标衡量其全球价值,我们先看看前三位,瑞士,德国和加拿大。后附整体排名。

美国英国法国那个留学好:美国媒体发布2022年度最佳国家排名,前二十名仅一个发展中国家

Switzerland, officially called the Swiss Confederation, is a small country in Central Europe made up of 16,000 square miles of glacier-carved Alps, lakes and valleys. It’s one of the world’s wealthiest countries, and has been well-known for centuries for its neutrality.

瑞士,正式名称为瑞士联邦,是中欧的一个小国,由16000平方英里的冰川雕刻的阿尔卑斯山、湖泊和山谷组成。它是世界上最富有的国家之一,几个世纪以来一直以中立著称。

The Swiss Confederation was initially founded in 1291 as a defensive alliance among cantons. In 1499, the Confederation became independent from the Holy Roman Empire. In 1848, a new constitution turned the Confederation into a centralized federal government, ending a period of conflict. Since then, the country has enjoyed relative tranquility.

瑞士联邦最初成立于1291年,是各州之间的防御联盟。1499年,邦联从神圣罗马帝国独立。1848年,一部新宪法将联邦转变为中央集权的联邦政府,结束了一段冲突时期。从那以后,这个国家一直相对平静。

Switzerland has low unemployment, a skilled labor force and one of the highest gross domestic products per capita in the world, according to the CIA World Factbook. The country’s strong economy is powered by low corporate tax rates, a highly-developed service sector led by financial services and a high-tech manufacturing industry.

据美国中央情报局《世界概况》(CIA world Factbook)报道,瑞士失业率低,拥有熟练劳动力,是世界上人均国内生产总值最高的国家之一。该国强劲的经济是由低企业税率、以金融服务业为首的高度发达的服务业和高科技制造业推动的。

Switzerland is a federal republic made up of 26 cantons and an administrative capital in Bern. Most of its citizens live in towns and cities, the most populous of which is Zurich – the most cosmopolitan of the country’s cities. The country prides itself on its diversity, and is home to regions with distinct cultural identities. German, French, Italian and Romansh languages all enjoy national status.

瑞士是一个联邦共和国,由26个州组成,行政首都位于伯尔尼。大多数公民居住在城镇,其中人口最多的是苏黎世——该国最国际化的城市。该国以其多样性而自豪,并拥有不同文化特征的地区。德语、法语、意大利语和罗马语都享有国家地位。

The country’s cultural contributions are disproportionate to its small size. Swiss citizens have won more Nobel Prizes and registered more patents per capita than many other nations. And its neutrality during periods of conflict attracted some of the world’s greatest minds to immigrate, including James Joyce, George Byron and Voltaire.

这个国家的文化贡献与其小规模不成比例。瑞士公民获得的诺贝尔奖和注册的人均专利数超过了其他许多国家。它在冲突时期的中立性吸引了世界上一些最伟大的思想移民,包括詹姆斯乔伊斯、乔治拜伦和伏尔泰。

Switzerland is also notable for its secretive banking sector. Reporting rules and legislation have led to more transparency, but secrecy rules persist and nonresidents are allowed to conduct business through offshore entities and various intermediaries.

瑞士也以其隐秘的银行业而闻名。报告规则和立法提高了透明度,但保密规则依然存在,非居民可以通过离岸实体和各种中介机构开展业务。

Switzerland’s neutrality has long been honored by its European neighbors – the country didn’t take a side in either of the world wars and is not a member of the European Union. As a result, Switzerland, particularly Geneva, is a popular headquarters location for international organizations, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross and the United Nations, though Switzerland did not join the latter until 2002. The country is also a member of the IMF, WTO and World Bank.

瑞士的中立性长期以来一直受到其欧洲邻国的尊重——该国在两次世界大战中都没有站在一边,也不是欧盟成员国。因此,瑞士,特别是日内瓦,是红十字国际委员会(international Committee of the Red Cross)和联合国(United Nations)等国际组织的热门总部所在地,尽管瑞士直到2002年才加入后者。瑞士也是国际货币基金组织(IMF)、世贸组织(WTO)和世界银行(World Bank)的成员国。

Germany, the most populous nation in the European Union, possesses one of the largest economies in the world and has seen its role in the international community grow steadily since reunification. The Central European country borders nine nations, and its landscape varies, from the northern plains that reach to the North and Baltic seas to the Bavarian Alps in the south.

德国是欧盟人口最多的国家,拥有世界上最大的经济体之一,自统一以来,德国在国际社会中的作用稳步增长。这个中欧国家与九个国家接壤,其地形各异,从北部平原到北部和波罗的海,再到南部的巴伐利亚阿尔卑斯山。

Germanic-speaking tribes in northern Europe date to antiquity, but the modern German state took shape in the 19th century. Defeats in the two world wars of the 20th century left the country divided, and reunification occurred in 1990 following the collapse of the East German communist state. Germany is a parliamentary democracy. The legacy of Nazism expresses itself today in the form of tough laws that address both hate speech and the denial of the Holocaust.

北欧讲日耳曼语的部落可以追溯到古代,但现代德国国家在19世纪形成。20世纪两次世界大战中的失败使该国分裂,1990年东德共产主义国家解体后统一。德国是议会民主制国家。纳粹主义的遗产今天以强硬法律的形式表现出来,这些法律既针对仇恨言论,也针对否认大屠杀。

Germany employs a social market economy – open-market capitalism that also carries certain social service guarantees. Its economy is one of the world’s largest and Germany is one of the globe’s leading importers and exporters. Services, which include industries such as telecommunications, health care and tourism, contribute the greatest amount to the country’s economy. Industry and agriculture are other significant economic sectors.

德国实行社会市场经济——开放市场资本主义,同时也提供一定的社会服务保障。它的经济是世界上最大的经济体之一,德国是全球主要的进出口国之一。服务业,包括电信、医疗保健和旅游业,对国家经济的贡献最大。工业和农业是其他重要的经济部门。

Germany possesses a highly skilled, affluent workforce. The country’s population is aging, however, raising questions about the high level of spending for social services. The overwhelming majority of citizens are ethnic German, with Turks and other Europeans representing significant minority populations. Germany is one of the world’s most popular migration destinations, though its open-door policy has become a point of contention in the wake of crimes committed within the country&39;s largest trading partner. While the service sector is Canada’s biggest economic driver, the country is a significant exporter of energy, food and minerals. Canada ranks third in the world in proven oil reserves and is the world’s fourth-largest oil producer.

加拿大是一个生活水平高的高科技工业社会。20世纪80年代和90年代的贸易协议极大地促进了与美国的贸易,现在这两个国家互为最大的贸易伙伴。虽然服务业是加拿大最大的经济驱动力,但该国是能源、食品和矿产的重要出口国。加拿大的探明石油储量位居世界第三,是世界第四大石油生产国。

Canada is a member of the United Nations, through which it has participated in many peacekeeping missions. It is also a member of NATO and the Commonwealth of Nations.

加拿大是联合国会员国,通过联合国参加了许多维持和平特派团。它也是北约和英联邦的成员国。

附整体排名:

美国—瑞典—日本—澳大利亚

英国—法国—丹麦—新西兰

荷兰—挪威—意大利—芬兰—西班牙—中国—比利时

爱尔兰—卢森堡—希腊—葡萄牙—巴西

泰国—卡塔尔—土耳其—印度

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