2021年GRE阅读考试最难的5道题
2024-06-12 13:58:36来源:西游留学网作者:阿离 阅读量:19844
GRE阅读的重点是调查语言的基础和逻辑能力两方面。
所以,很多同学会都发现,托福雅思阶段所经历的成名自信爆发的亮点瞬间在应对GRE的时候似乎有些黯淡了。
这是因为,想要杀死g并取得成功,语言逻辑是不可缺少的。
特别是对于准备在语文部分冲刺到160的学生来说,可以看出即使有可靠的强大语言基础,在一定程度上也遇到了瓶颈。 此时,需要从逻辑层面突破。
今天,我们一起来看看2021考题中出现的最难的5个阅读问题。 另外,无论是走在前面还是走在后面,都会让无数学生绊倒,这也是一大难点。
大家可以先自己试试,看看详细的解析,看看你是否能披荆斩棘、降魔除魔。
1 exoticinsectpestscanproducebothshort-and long-termeffectsonforestecosystems.shorttermeffectsincludethedisturbancesdirbanctesdirectesdirbanctestestestestttststststsorectsore 、which may cause the defoliation、loss of vigor、 ordeathoftrees.long-termeffectsareprimarilymediatedbychangesintreespeciescompositionandtheconsequentalterationsofforestrestiorestionstestestionstestestionstestestestionstestt andnutrientuptake.exoticpestsaremoreefficientthanmostabioticdisturbances ( e.g . fireorwind ( atproducinglong-termchangesinspeciescomposition.pestsoftentargetspecifictreespeciesand, iftheybecomeestablision theyusuallyremainaspermanentcomponentsoftheecosystem.shiftsinforestspeciescompositionramifythrouroughthethetheron ree species have different, oftenuniqueproperties.theauthorofthepassagementionsthe“unique properties”oftreespeciesprimarilyinordertohelpexplaina.whe whypestscanhavelong-termeffectsonentireecosystemsc.howpestscontributetoshiftsinforestspeciest tiond.howpestsareareabletobecobecond wsometreespeciesareabletowithstandtheeffectsofpests
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2 whenstudyingshrimpfeedingfromhydro-thermalventsatthebottomoftheocean, biologistsweresurprisedthattheshrimps’reproductivecyclesfollowedseasonalpatterns.farbeyondthereachofsunlight, andwithfoodabundantaroundtheventsallyearround、whyshouldsuchanimalsreproduceseasonallytheanswermightinvolvetheiroffspring, whichintheirlarvalformdriftinthecurrentstocolonizenewvents.thelarvaemustfeedduringtheirtrip, andtheirspringtimereleasecoincideswithapeakinalgaerainingdownfromsurfacewaters.sofar、 researchershavefoundnoevidenceofseasonalbreedingamongvent-dwellingspeciesthatprovidetheiroffspringwithyolktosustainthemoramommorammon inareasoftheoceanwithnotseasonalalgaeblooms.whichofthefollowingbestdescribestdescribesthefunctionofthehight nten CEA.itcastcastcaststststststsdoudoudoubte tionsofseasonalbreedingamongshrimpspecieslivingnearhydro-thermal vents.b derminestheexplanationproposedforseasonalbreeedingamaminged arhydro-thermal vents.c.itsuggeststhatalter oriesareneededtoexplainseasonalbreedingamongshrimpspecieslivingnearhydro-thero albenefitsto atinginpartsoftheoceanwherealgaebloomsraindownabundantly.e.itsupportstheexplanationprofferedfortheseasonalbreee
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3 recentarchaeologicalexcavationsofthemassivewarehousesofhunucopampa—animportantcityintheincanempireofthetwelfthtosixtenthed logiststobelievethatthecitywasacenterforthedistributionoffoodandgoodstosettlementsinthesurroundingreging however, excavationsinthosesettlementshaveyieldedfewtracesofthepotterycontainersusedtostoregoodsinhu;nucopampa’s warehouses.thisabse vesincegoodsmayhavebeendistributedincontainersothanthosebelongingtothewarehouses.onesixteenth-onesixtenth panishdocumenth ns wer:whiledetailingcountlessinstancesofgoodsbeingbroughttothewarehousesfromthesurroomthe region, thedocumentsaysnothingaboutgoodsbeingdistributedthroughoutthesurroundingregionfromthewarehouses.thusinitialsuggestionsabouttttttionsabonsabouttted termaybeincorrect:Hunucopampa’sreasonformaintainingthesehugewarehousesmayhavebeensimplytoensureits well-beingduringperits ng,if true, wouldcastthemostdoubtontheauthor’sreasoningabouttheprobablepurposeofthehunucopampawarehousesa.furtherexaminationrevevealstion cumentcitedbytheauthorwasintendedsolelytorecordtheamountoffoodandgoodsfarmersandartisansinthesurrood ingregioncontributedtohu报告h year.b.severallargewarehousessimilartothoseofhunucopampaareuneartheding tarchaeologicalexcavationsintheregionsurronsurrourroungundingung usdocumentisdiscoveredestablishingthathunuco ticalinflfluenceinthesurroundingregionwasfargreaterthanarchaeologistsandhistststsand . tracesofpotteryserviouslysupposed.d.tracesofpotterysery tainerssimilarinstyletothoseofthehunucopampawarehousesaresarediscoved remotefromhunucopampa.e.arco pampa ogistsdiscoverthathunucopampawasabletomaintainconstantstoresofgoodsinitswarehousesdesdesdesthath
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4 chimpanzeescandetectwhenotherscanandcannotseethem.withoneanother,for example, theyusevisuallybasedgesturesmostlywhenthepotentialrecipientisattendingtothemalready.ifthepotentialrecipientisnotatttty theywillsometimeswalkaroundinfrontofherbeforegesturing.insupportofthesefindinge liebaletal.foundinanexperimentalstalstudythatwhate zeeandgivinghimfoodthenturnedhisbacktothechimpanzee、 thechimpanzeesubjectwalkedaroundhimtofacehimagainbeforegesturing.povinelliandeddyfoundthatchimpanzeesdonotpreferentiallybegfegffffaced yesoverbeggingitfromonewearingablindfold.thissuggeststhattheydonotknowwhenotherscanandcannotseethem。 butkaminskietal.modifiedthisparadigmslightlytoreflectmorenaturalcommunicativesituations, andtheyfounddifferentresults.theirmodificationwasthatthechimpanzeesdidnothavetochoosebetweentwohumancommunicators—averyunnnators facedwithonlyonecommunicatorwhowasorientedindifferentwaysindifferentexperimentalconditions.forexampper noneconditiontionthehehumanthemanthemanted hisbackandheadwerebothfacingaway.inyetanother、 hisbodywasturnedawayashelookedbackoverhisshoulderatthesubject.themainfindingwasthatchimpanzeesgestureddifferentlytothehehumammact uman’sfacewasorientedtowardthem,butonlyifthehumanwasfacingthembodilyaswell.kaminskietal.argued,therefore, thatbodyorientationandfaceorientationindicatetwodifferentthingstoanapewhenitbegsfoodfromahuman.whereasbodyorientationdiondication ogivethesubjectfood(I.e .whenheisorientedsoastotransferfoodeffectively )、 faceorientationindicateswhetherthehumanisabletoseethesubject’sbegginggesture.thistwo-factoraccounthelpstoexplainpovinelllinellovingeture tinglyandsignificantly,Kaminski et al,foundthataslongasthehumanwasfacingthem, chimpanzeesdidnotdifferentiatebetweenthehuman ' seyesbeingopenandclosed.thisaccordswiththefindingsoftomaselloetal.thatingating ollowmainlythedirectionoftheheadasawhole、 andtoamuchlesserextentthedirectionoftheeyes.1.theauthorofthepassagewouldprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingaboutpovinelli sinthestudythoughtthattheblindfoldedhumanwasabletoseethem.b.thestudywasflawedbecauseitputchet esintheunaturalpositionofbegbegbegetion inthestudywereconfusedbythebodyorientationofthehumansubjects.d dedifficultforpovinelliandeddytorepeattheresultsoftheirstudyeveve on ditions.e.itislikelythatthechimimization esinthestudythoughtthatbothumanswereunabletoseethem。
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5 virtuallyeveryonewhospeakstorviclivesintorvia,asmallcountrythattakesprideinitsuniqueculture.sincetorviatradeswithmanyothemanyothed mostpeoplewholiveintorviaspeakseverallanguages,andmanylanguagesaretaughtintorvia’spublicschols.nevertheless, fromthesefactsitshouldnotbeinferredthatmostspeakersoftorvicspeakseverallanguages、 because _ _ _ _ _.whichofthefollowingmostlogicallycompletestheargumenta.veryfewlanguagesareasdifficultttoleare torve everalLanguages, onlyasmallminorityspeaktorvicc.fewpeoplewholiveintorviaactuallyspeaktorvicd.fewpeoplewholiveintorviahaveeeverlivedoutsidetoutod htintorvia’spublicschoolsarenotspokeninanyofthecountrieswithwhichtorviatrades
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和这五个主题的厮杀大家都舒畅吗? 不痛快的同学马上联系下面的老师收到最新的《GRE阅读机经365篇》,继续奋斗。
倒下的同学也不要着急。 我们的后续课程将详细说明各种题型的考点和解题方法,以免在考场倒下。
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