于GRE核心词汇乱序版单词表22

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Word List 22

于GRE核心词汇乱序版单词表22

信息

[nfest]

v .大批出没和骚扰( tospreadorswarminoroverinatroublesomemanner ); 寄生于( to live in or on as a parasite )

联想记忆: in (进入) fest全部参加集会大量出没、骚扰

hunch

[hnt]

n .直觉、预感( anintuitivefeelingorapremonition ) )。

乘坐haveahunch(that )的话会有预感(会发生…) )。

注册

[re(JLtri] ) ]

adj .循规蹈矩的,循规蹈矩的; 的调整

可插拔

[plzbl]

adj .看起来有道理,而不是( superficially fair,reasonable,or valuable but often specious ); 有理有据( appearing worthy of belief ) )。

记住词根记忆: plaus (掌声) ible值得鼓掌看起来有力,看起来不有力

示例Eric was frustrated because,althoughewasadeptatmakingliessoundplausible,when

telling the truth,helackedthepowertomakehimselfbelieved。

同believable,colorable,credible,creditable

审计

[dt]

v .旁听( toattend ) acourse ) withoutworkingfororexpectingtoreceiveformalcredit ); 审计、签出( to examine and check account ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )。

美国航空

[nomdk]

adj .游牧的( of nomad ); 流浪之痛itinerant、peripatetic、vagabond、vagrant

数字

[Darnl]

adj .白天的,白天的( of daytime ) )。

记住词根记忆: di (白天) urnal(…)…的)白天的

社交网站

[sktuEri]

n .圣地; 避难所,避难所; 庇护

乘坐wildlife sanctuary野生动物保护区

控制

[kntrav]

v .规划、设计( to think up ); 戴维斯; scheme )

记住词根记忆: contri (反) ve )=ven行走) ( (和普通人) )逆向行走设计) )新事物)、计划、设计

该connive,intrigue,machinate,plot

货币

[k(rdnl] ) ]

adj .主要的,主要的( of basic importance ) n .枢机主教

记住词根记忆: card (心) inal如心第一、主要

vicious

[vs]

adj .邪恶堕落( havingthenatureorqualityofviceorimmorality ); 恶意的、恶意的( spiteful ); malicious; 凶猛而危险( dangerously aggressive ) )。

联想记忆: vic(e ) )邪恶) ious邪恶; 恶意的

身份验证

[entk]

adj .真正的、真实的( genuine; 真实; 是可信的( legally attested ) ) ) ) ) ) )的) ) ) ) ) )的) ) )。

记住词根记忆: authent(=author作家) ic自己是作家真正的

取消提交

[nbkm]

adj .不合身( not suited to the wearer ); 不合身)。

联想记忆un (否) becoming (合适的)不合身

APP

[prBen]

n .赞词( commendation; 授权( official approval )

记住词根记忆: AP prob(=prove证实) ation证实好赞许

slavish

[slev]

adj .卑躬屈膝的模仿,没有创造性( copyingobsequiouslyorwithoutoriginality ) )。

词根记忆: slav(e ) (奴隶) ish )形容词后缀,表属性)奴隶卑屈

sage

[se]

adj .智力上的( wise; discerning(n .智者) a very wise person )。

例如The sage,by definition,possesses wisdom; the virtuoso,by definition,possesses expertise。

aghast

[ST]

adj .吓,吓( feeling great horror or dismay; terrified )

记住联想记忆: a(…的) ghast )=ghost鬼)看鬼一样发呆

和frightened,scared,scary

标志gy

[fl ) I]

adj .枯萎了; 蓬松无力( lacking vigor or force ) ) ) ) )。

构造

[knstrkn]

n .结构、语法关系( syntactical arrangement; 说明、理解

该construal,explanation,explication,exposition,interpretation

地球人

[rins]

n .土质、土性( the state of earth ) )。

请记得你来自Earthy(adj .土的,土的)

即时

( [ntmt]adj .亲密( closely acquainted ) n .好朋友( an intimate friend or companion ) )。

[ntmet]v .暗示( to hint or imply; suggest )

记住词根记忆: intim (最深) ate亲近

示例eventhosesiblingswhosechildhoodwasdominatedbyfamilialfeudingandintenserivalryfortheirparents ' affectioncanneverthelessdevelolon

foreshadow

[Frdo]

v .成为前兆,预示( to represent,indicate,or typify beforehand ) ) ) ) )。

记住组合词: fore (预先) shadow )阴影)阴影先来预示

已安装

[nsttunlazd]

adj .制度化( making into an institution ) )。

示例asthecreationofnewknowledgethroughsciencehasbecomeinstitutionalizedresistanceto

innovationhasbecomelessaggressivetakingtheformofinertiaratherthandirectattack。

不可用性

[nvldet]

v .禁用、禁用( to make invalid ) )。

示例Strindberg ' splaysaremarkedbyhisextrememisogyny; he felt modern woman needed to

dominatemanandbysubordinatinghiminvalidatehismasculinity。

私有

[pravsi]

n .隐居、退役( thequalityorstateofbeingapartfromcompanyorobservation ); 隐私( freedom

from unauthorized intrusion; 秘密( secrecy

示例thoughextremelyreticentabouthisownplans,themanallowedhisassociatesnosuch

privacyandwasconstantlysolicitinginformationaboutwhattheyintendedtodonext。

该concealment,privateness

还原代码

[NDRskr]

在v.…下画线( to draw a line under ); 强调( to make evident ) ) ) ) )。

记住组合词: under(…下) score )…下划线

范本

[pr(n] ) ]

n .示范,示范( a model of excellence or perfection ) )。

记住词根记忆: para (邻) gon )比较)放在旁边作为比较对象榜样、榜样

机械臂

[ptr]

n .有柄水箱( acontainerforliquidsthatusuallyhasahandle ) )。

jugrudimentary和

[rudmentri]

adj .初步( fundamental; 元素; 没有充分发展

记住词根记忆: rudi (无知、粗暴) ment ary无知状态初步

读我

[riFRM]

v .重新确定( confirm again ); 再确认( to state again positively ) )。

分析记忆: re (再) affirm ) )确定)再确定

传输

[trnsfrmen]

n .转化、转移( an act,process,orinstanceoftransformingorbeingtransformed ) ) )。

示例doreenjustifiablyfeltshedeservedrecognitionforthefactthattheresearchinstitutehadbeenreturnedtoapositionofpreeminence,since

infinitesimal

[nfntesml]

adj .极微小的( infinitely small ) n .极少量

记住词根记忆: in (不) fin (边界) ite ( fin ) )百分之一) al无限小极微小

距离

[dskntent]

n .不满意( lack of content ) v .不满意( to make discontented ) adj .不满意的( discontented )

hieroglyph

[ har ] lf ]

n .象形文字、神秘符号( apictureorsymbolusedinhieroglyphicwriting ) )。

记住词根记忆: hier (神圣的) o ) o glyph )、写、刻)神写的字神秘的符号

复制

[respr(STI] ) ]

n .相互性( thequalityorstateofbeingreciprocal; 互惠( a mutual exchange of privileges )

示例thestateisanetworkofexchangedbenefitsandbeliefs,areciprocitybetweenrulersandcitizensbasedonthoselawsandproceduresthatarecons

disdain

[dsden]

v .轻视、轻蔑( torefuseorrejectwithaloofcontemptorscorn ) n .轻视、轻蔑( contempt )。

记住词根记忆: dis (不) dain )=dign高贵)使人不高贵轻视

乘虚而入轻视

该内容,despise

传输

[trnskrab]

v .抄写、转录( to make a written copy ) )。

记住词根记忆: trans (交换) ( s ) cribe )交换书写抄写

grandiloquence

[rndlkwns]

n .豪言壮语、夸张( a lofty,extravagantly colorful,pompous,or bombastic style,manner,or quality especially in language ) ) ) )。

图片que

[pktresk]

adj .如画( resembling a picture ); 独特且有样式( charming or quaint in appearance ) )。

未解除

[nsPLD]

adj .没有坏,没有被宠坏

联想记忆: un (否) spoil )损坏) ed未损坏

可编程

[pr(blMTK] ) ]

adj .成问题( posing a problem ); 有疑问,值得怀疑( open to doubt; 可拆卸; 未知,未解决) )。

示例As early as the seventeenth century,philosopherscalledattentiontotheproblematiccharacteroftheissue,andtheirth-century

非射频活动

[n(nredioktv] ) ]

adj .非放射性

联想记忆: non (否) radioactive ) )放射性的)非放射性的

乘坐non radio活动标签非放射性标记

接收

[reklsns]

n .鲁莽、轻率

随机应变( adj .鲁莽的; 不在乎结果)

斯内普

[snb]

v .冷淡不理睬( to treat with contempt or neglect ) )。

同cold-shoulder,rebuff

obstacle

[2BSTKL]

n .障碍、干扰物

记住词根记忆: ob (逆) sta ) (车站) ( a ) cle ) )表东西)倒立,挡住了去路障碍

骑着Obstacleto(doing ) sth.)做某事的障碍

同hurdle,impediment,obstruction,snag

射频识别

[ r谦]

n .旧布、碎布( old cloth ); 旧衣服( an old worn-out garment ) ) ) ) )。

骑着lose one's rag又生气又生气

修改者

[m(dfar] ) ]

n .修改者( one that modifies ); 修饰语( awordorphrasethatmakesspecificthemeaningofanotherwordorphrase ) )。

属性类型

[prottap]

n .原型( an original model; archetype; 典型( a standard or typical example )。

记住词根记忆: proto (初) type ) )形)初形原型

示例thisprojectisthefirststepinalong-rangeplanofresearchwhoseultimategoal,still many

years off,is the creation of a new prototype。

内部从属

[ntrdpendnt]

adj .相互依存、互助( mutually dependent ) )。

记住联想记忆: inter(…中间的) dependent ) )依存性)中间的依存性相互依存性

企业

[entrten]

v .款待、款待( to show hospitality to ); 快乐、娱乐( to provide entertainment for ) )。

记住联想记忆: enter (进入) tain ) )拿着拿着东西进去款待、款待

最佳化

[PTMSTK]

adj .乐观( believingthatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture )

记住词根记忆: optim (最好的) istic最好的)乐观

在be optimistic about上对…持乐观态度

帕尔电气

[plilk]

adj .旧石器时代的( oforrelatingtotheearliestperiodofthestoneagecharacterizedbyroughorchippedstoneimplements ) )。

词根记忆: paleo (旧) lith ) )石) ic旧石器时代的) ) ) )。

undercut

[ndrkt]

v .降价(与竞争对手)抢生意( tosellgoodsorservicesmorecheaplythanacompetitor ) ) ) ) ) ) )。

联想记忆: under(…之下) cut )偷偷砍掉价格降价) )与竞争对手抢生意

死亡

[Dihadret]

v .脱水)。

记住词根记忆: de (去除) hydr )水) ate脱水

recoil

[rkl]

v .反弹、反冲( to fall back under pressure ); 后退,后退( toshrinkbackphysicallyoremotionally ) )。

记住词根记忆: re (反) coil (卷,卷)开卷缩回

电子公司

[v(KTV] ) ]

adj .被唤起的、被唤起的( tending to evoke ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )。

示例thedocumentaryfilmabouthighschoollifewassorealisticandevocativethatfeelingsofnostalgiafloodedoverthecollege-age audience。

kidney

[kdni]

n .肾

联想记忆: kid (孩子) ney这孩子喜欢腰花肾脏

分布式

[dstrt]

adj .心疯、发狂( mentally confused ); 心烦意乱( distressed ) )。

改变分散注意力的不安

digressive

[da ) resv]

adj .离题的、枝节的) )。

利用digressive remarks离题的发言

黑莓手机

[blkMel]

v./n .敲诈、恐吓( payment extorted by threatening ) )。

记住组合词: black (黑) mail ) )寄信发黑信敲诈

默认

[difrst]

v .解冻( to release from a frozen state ); …把除霜

划分记忆: de frost (霜冻)除霜解冻

复制

[replket]

v .复制) )。

记住词根记忆: re (再) plic ) )折叠) ate再折叠复制

venture

[ventr]

v .敢于( to expose to hazard ); 冒险( toundertaketherisksanddangersof ) n .冒险( an undertaking involving chance,risk,or danger ) )。

记住发音记忆:“玩车”玩车一族追求的是冒险冒险

该高级

臭虫

[ sn谦]

adj .温暖舒适( warm and comfortable ); cozy )

乘坐snug harbor避风港

murderous

[MRDRS]

adj .被故意杀害的、凶暴的( havingthepurposeorcapabilityofmurder ); 了不起,很辛苦( havingtheabilityorpowertooverwhelm ) )。

odious

[Odis]adj .令人恶心( disgusting; offensive )

发音记忆:“恶心得要死”恶心、恶心

irony

[arni]

n .反语) theuseofwordstoexpresssomethingotherthanandespeciallytheoppositeoftheliteral

测量; 讽刺的是,incongruitybetweenwhatmightbeexpectedandwhatactuallyoccurs; 意外结果( the opposite of what is expected ) )。

记住联想记忆: iron (铁) y语言如铁反语

示例This final essay,itsprevailingkindlinessmarredbyoccasionalflashesofsavageirony,

bespeaksthedichotomouscharacteroftheauthor。

函数

[fkn]

v .驾驶( to serve ); operate(n .职能责任( professional or official position )

记住发音记忆:“用心”公务员的职责是让人民放心责任

取消

[ntold]

adj .无数,数不胜数( too great or numerous to count ) )。

stereotype

[steritAP]

n .固定格式,陈旧( sth.conformingtoafixedorgeneralpattern ) )。

联想记忆: stereo (立体) type )形)规定的形

dubious

[Dubis]

adj .可疑( slightly suspicious about ); 有问题,靠不住( questionable or suspect as to true

nature or quality )

记住词根记忆: dub (二、双) ious两种状态不肯定、可疑怀疑

同disputable,dubitable,equivocal,problematic

诡计多端

[trki]

adj .狡猾( inclined to or marked by trickery ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )。

和crafty,cunning一起

astute

[stut]

adj .敏捷精明( showing clever or shrewd mind ); cunning; crafty )

从拉丁语的astus (灵活)

pulge

[Davl]

v .泄露、披露( to make known; disclose )

记住词根记忆: di (分离) vulg ) )人们)摆脱秘密状态,让人们知道公开

同betray,reveal

复制

[rpjudien]

n .拒绝和否定接受( the act of repudiating ) ) )。

示例therepudiationofpuritanisminseventeenth-centuryenglandexpresseditselfnotonlyinretaliatorylawstorestrictpuritans,butAlsoin

perpetuate

[prpetuet]

v .永远保留( to make perpetual ) )。

记住词根记忆: per (贯通) pet ) )追求) uate永远追求永远留下

架构

( rktekt ) ) )。

n .建筑师( personwhodesignsbuildingsandsupervisestheirconstruction )。

联想记忆: archi (统治者,主要的) tect ) )支配造房子的人建筑师

vent

[vent]v .发泄(指感情,尤指愤怒) ) to discharge; expel; 穿孔( to provide with a vent ) n .孔,口( an opening ) )。

解决方案

[Slemnti]

n .庄严、肃穆( formal or ceremonious observance ) )。

来自Solemn(adj .认真的)

同sedateness,solemnness,staidness

onerous

[nrs]

adj .很重,很辛苦( burdensome ) ) ) ) ) ) )。

记住词根记忆: oner (负担) ous负担重重

sap

[sp]

n .树液( thewateryfluidthatcirculatesthroughaplant ); 活力( vigor; vitality ) v .削弱、枯竭( to weaken ); exhaust )

与attenuate、cripple、debilitate、enfeeble、unbrace、undermine相同

raisin

[rezn]

n .葡萄干( a grape that has been dried )。

身份

[SNSErti]

n .诚挚( thequalityorstateofbeingsincere ) )。

candour,frankness,genuineness,honesty和

简化

[mprenbl]

adj .易受影响( easily affected by impressions )

示例werealizedthatjohnwasstillyoungandimpressionable,butwereneverthelesssurprisedathisnaivete。

invention

[NVEnn]

n .发明、创造( the act or process of inventing ); 发明才能、创造力( skill in inventing );

inventiveness; 发现,发现; finding )

汤米

[t(MK] ) ]

adj .原子的( of,relating to,or concerned with atoms ); 小( minute )。

从原子原子

版权所有

[pramrdil]

adj .原始,第一个)。

同primeval,primitive

voluptuous

[VLPtus]

adj .为难人( suggesting sensual pleasure ); 沉溺于酒色( abandoned to enjoyments of luxury,pleasure,or sensual gratification ) )。

记住词根记忆: volupt (快乐、快感) uous沉溺酒色

输入模板

[ntemprns]

n .放任、无节制、过度( lack of temperance ) )。

同excess,overindulgence,surfeit

互联网

[nrt]

adj .惰性的( havingfewornoactivechemicalorotherproperties ); 停滞不前,缓慢( dull; 慢)

同语根记忆: in (否) ert ) )动不动惰性

输入

[ndat]

v .指控、起诉( to make a formal accusation against; accuse )

记住词根记忆: in (进入) dict ) )在法庭上)…说诉说

该criminate,impeach,incriminate,inculpate

未完成

[NTUTRD]

adj .未受过教育( havingnoformallearningortraining )。

非可擦性

[nprdktbl]

adj .不可预测

分散

[dskrs]

n .演讲、论述( alongandformaltreatmentofasubject,in speech or writing ); dissertation )

记住联想: dis course (课堂)演讲演讲

undertake

[NDRtek]

v .承担( to take upon oneself ); 担保、担保( to guarantee,promise ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )。

记住联想记忆: under(…之下) take ) )之下持有承担

接触

[k(ntkt] ) ]

v .接触; 信息交换) )。

记住词根记忆: con tact (接触)接触

该contingence,commerce,communion,intercourse

ductile

[dktal]

adj .易拉伸( capable of being stretched ); 可塑性( easily molded ); pliable )

记住词根记忆: duct (诱导) ile易诱导可塑性

crestfallen

[krestfln]

adj .受挫,失望( dejected,disheartened,or humbled ) )。

联想记忆: crest (鸡冠) fallen鸡冠下垂战斗失败受挫

可移植

[frdbl]

adj .负担得起( being able to buy sth.) )。

记住词根记忆: afford(v .能买到) able ( adj .能做到)负担得起

恢复

[resttun]

n .归还( a restoration to its rightful owner ); 赔偿( givinganequivalentforsomeinjury )

记住词根记忆: re (再) stitut )站起来) ion站起来回到过去返回

unquestionable

[nkwestnbl]

adj .无疑是完美的( not questionable ) )。

authentic,veritable和

opportune

[PRTun]。

adj .适当的、适当的( right for a particular purpose ) )。

记住词根记忆: op (嘿嘿) )搬运) une向着某事搬运合适的,合适的

模块

[m(let] ) ]

v .调整、调节( toadjusttoorkeepinpropermeasureorproportion; regulate by or adjust to; 调音( to tune to a key or pitch ) )。

转换器

[knvrsnt]

adj .熟悉,熟悉( familiar or acquainted; versed )记住词根记忆: con vers (转) ant全方位转精通

中心

[dentl]

adj .牙齿的、牙科的( oforrelatingtotheteethordentistry ) )。

记住词根记忆: dent (牙齿) al )…的)牙齿的

企业资源

[senli]

adv .本质上; 基本上( basically ) )。

基本的; 基本的)

职业棒球联赛

[PRS]

adj .可渗透( capable of being penetrated ); 多孔的)。

请记得我来自pore(n .孔)

禁用

[dspozbl]

adj .一次性的( made to be thrown away after use ); 可以自由使用( available for use ) )。

转换器

[knSRV]

v .保存,保存( to keep in a safe or sound state ) )。

记住词根记忆: con (全部) serv )、服务、保持) e全部保持保存

incongruous

[NK ( ) Rus]

adj .不协调、不一致( incompatible,disagreeing,inconsistent within itself; unsuitable )

细节

[detrmentl]

adj .造成损害的,造成损害的( causing detriment; harmful )

记录来自Detriment(n .损害、伤害) )

该damaging,deleterious,injurious,mischievous,nocuous

循环

[saiklkl]

adj .循环的( recurring in cycles )

从周期( n .周期)

混合

[ms(Ni] ) ]

n .讨厌女性( hatred of women ) ) )。

示例Strindberg ' splaysaremarkedbyhisextrememisogyny,he felt modern woman needed to

dominatemanandbysubordinatinghiminvalidatehismasculinity。

备用

[ltrntv]

adj .交替地、交替地; 选择其中之一( offering or expressing a choice ) )。

记住词根记忆: alter (改变状态,其他) native(…)…的改变状态按顺序,交替

同backup,substitute,surrogate

immutability

[mjutblti]

n .不变、不变)。

stratagem

[strtm]

n .谋略、策略( acleverlycontrivedtrickorscheme ) )。

记住词根记忆: strata (水平) gem有水平的计划谋略

示例thatthethirdbattalion ' s fifty-percentcasualtyratetransformeditsassaultonhill 306 fromabrilliantstratagemintoadebacledoesnotgesnotgotttttiod commander ' sextraordinaryclevernessindeployinghisforces。

布朗尼

[Bran]

adj .变成了褐色

请记得我来自brown(n .褐色)

签名

[snfknt]

adj .相当数量的( considerable ); 重要的( having an important meaning ) ) )。

记住联想记忆: sign (标记) i fic ) ) ant(标记了很多) )相当数量的意义很大

同次站; momentous

版权所有

[Korn]

n .强制、高压统治( the act、process、or power of coercing ) )。

该compulsion,constraint,enforcement

三足动物

[trabl]

adj .部落的,部落的( of,relating to,or characteristic of a tribe ) )。

immobile

[mobl]

adj .稳定、不动、静止( fixed,motionless ) )。

未合并

[NBRAdld]

adj .放任不受约束( unrestrained ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )。

同unchecked,uncurbed,ungoverned

economize

[k(nmaz] ) ]

v .节约、节约) )。

从economy(adj .经济的n .节约)

bereave

[briv]

v .被剥夺,失去父母( to deprive ); dispossess )

记住词根记忆: be reave ( )抢( )丧亲reave本身是单词

同disinherit,pest,oust

propaganda

[pr(p ) nd]

n .宣传( the spreading of ideas,infor

mation)

yearn

[jrn]

v. 盼望,渴望(to long persistently)

记 联想记忆:year(年)+n→一年到头盼望→盼望,渴望

同 crave, hanker, lust, pine

informality

[nfrmlti]

n. 非正式,不拘礼节

intrinsic[ntrnsk]

adj. 固有的,内在的,本质的(belonging to the essential nature)

例 In his address, the superintendent exhorted the teachers to discover and develop each student's intrinsic talents.

同 congenital, connate, elemental, inherent, innate

trait

[tret]

n. (人的)显著特性(a distinguishing feature, as of a person's character)

同 attribute, characteristic, peculiarity

downfall

[danfl]

n. 垮台(a sudden fall)

同 overthrow, upset

adequate

[dkwt]

adj. 足够的(sufficient)

记 词根记忆:ad(加强)+equ(平等)+ate(…的)→比平等多的→足够的

同 competent, satisfactory

thoughtful

[tfl]

adj. 深思的(absorbed in thought)

例 Even those who disagreed with Carmen's views rarely faulted her for expressing them, for the

positions she took were as thoughtful as they were controversial.

同 cogitative, contemplative, meditative, pensive

trace

[tres]

n. 痕迹 v. 追踪

例 As delicate and fragile as insect bodies are, it is remarkable that over the ages enough of them have survived, preserved in amber, for scientists to trace insect evolution.

同 engram, relic

reward

[rwrd]

n. 报酬,奖赏 v. 酬谢,奖赏(to give a reward to)

记 联想记忆:re+ward(看作word,话语)→再次发话给予奖赏→奖赏

例 He was indifferent to success, painting not for the sake of fame or monetary reward, but for the sheer love of art.

exoneration[znren]

n. 免除(责任、义务、苦难等)(a freeing or clearing from a responsibility, obligation, or hardship)

institution

[nsttun]

n. 机构(an established organization or corporation);制度

记 来自institute(v. 设立,创立;制定)

例 During the 1960's assessments of the family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to wide spread censure of it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose dissolution was both imminent and welcome.

warrantable

[wrntbl]

adj. 可保证的,可承认的(capable of being warranted)

resonant

[reznnt]

adj. (声音)洪亮的(enriched by resonance);回响的,共鸣的(echoing)

记 词根记忆:re(反)+son(声音)+ant→回声→回响的

crash

[kr]

v. 猛撞(to break violently and noisily);猛冲直闯(to enter or attend without invitation or

paying);撞碎(to break or go to pieces with or as if with violence and noise)

记 象声词:破裂声→撞碎

trauma

[tram]

n. 创伤,外伤(an injury to living tissue caused by an extrinsic agent)

例 Because of the trauma they have experienced, survivors of a major catastrophe are likely to exhibit aberrations of behavior and may require the aid of competent therapists.

sophomoric

[sfmrk]

adj. 一知半解的(conceited and overconfident of knowledge but poorly informed and immature)

formation

[frmen]

n. 组成,形成(thing that is formed);编队,排列(an arrangement of a group of persons in some prescribed manner or for a particular purpose)

记 词根记忆:form(形状)+ation→形成形状→形成

talented

[tlntd]adj. 天才的(showing a natural aptitude for sth.)

例 Gaddis is a formidably talented writer whose work has been, unhappily, more likely to

intimidate or repel his readers than to lure them into his fictional world.

pilgrim

[plrm]

n. 朝圣者(one who travels to a shrine as a devotee);(在国外的)旅行者

同 wayfarer

reverential

[revrenl]

adj. 表示尊敬的,恭敬的(expressing or having a quality of reverence)

例 The columnist was almost reverential when he mentioned his friends, but he was unpleasant and even acrimonious when he discussed people who irritated him.

unreserved

[nrzrvd]

adj. 无限制的(without limit);未被预订的(not reserved)

记 联想记忆:un(不)+reserved(预订的)→未被预订的

captious

[kps]

adj. 吹毛求疵的(quick to find fault; carping)

记 联想记忆:capt(拿)+ious→拿(别人的缺点)→吹毛求疵的

sordid

[srdd]

adj. 卑鄙的;肮脏的(dirty, filthy)

同 foul, mean, seedy

negotiable

[noibl]

adj. 可协商的(capable of being negotiated);可通行的

同 navigable, passable

monumental

[mnjumentl]

adj. 极大的(massive; impressively large);纪念碑的(built as a monument)

记 来自monument(n. 纪念碑)

awe

[]

n./v. 敬畏(to cause a mixed feeling of reverence and fear)

记 发音记忆:发音像“噢”→表示敬畏的声音→敬畏

搭 be in awe of... 对…望而生畏;对…感到害怕

cryptic

[krptk]

adj. 秘密的,神秘的(mysterious; baffling)

记 词根记忆:crypt(秘密)+ic→秘密的

intransigent

[ntrnznt]

adj. 不妥协的(uncompromising)

记 联想记忆:in(不)+transigent(妥协的)→不妥协的

例 Always circumspect, she was reluctant to make judgments, but once arriving at a conclusion, she was intransigent in its defense.

同 incompliant, intractable, obstinate, pertinacious

Genius only means hard-working all one's life.

天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。

——俄国化学家 门捷列夫(Mendeleyev, Russian chemist)

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